Apostille vs. legalisation (Apostille / Legalisation)

This guide explains Apostille / Legalisation: where you usually do it, what documents you need, and the typical steps.

Where
Landesbehörden / Gerichte / Auswärtiges Amt (je nach Dokument)
Typical time
Days to weeks (depends on city)
Typical fee
Fee applies (varies)

Documents you usually need

  • Originaldokument
  • ggf. beglaubigte Kopie
  • Antragsformular
  • Gebühren

Steps

  • Zielland prüfen: Apostille oder Legalisation?
  • Zuständige Stelle im Bundesland finden
  • Antrag stellen und Gebühren zahlen
  • Dokument mit Apostille/Legalisation erhalten

Common mistakes

  • Falsches Verfahren wählen
  • Unzuständige Stelle kontaktieren
  • Zu knapp vor Termin/Abreise

Notes for newcomers

  • Plane Zeit ein — internationale Beglaubigungen dauern oft länger.

Helpful German words

  • Apostille
  • Legalisation
  • Haager Übereinkommen
  • zuständige Stelle

Official sources

  • Your city’s official website (Bürgeramt / Bürgerbüro / Serviceportal)
  • Federal service portal: bund.de
  • If something is unclear, contact the responsible office directly.

Tip: Search your city name + “Apostille”.

FAQ

Do I need an appointment (Termin)?

In many cities you need a Termin. Check your city’s website and book early.

Can I do it online?

Some services are available online, but it depends on the city and the procedure.

What if I don’t speak German?

Ask if you can bring an interpreter. Bring documents and key German words.

Related guides

Disclaimer: behoerdengang.de is an independent guide. We are not a government office and we do not provide legal advice. Fees, processing times and required documents can vary by city. Always check the official website of the responsible authority.